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Lancaster County Faces Significant Budget Shortfall

Beautiful landscape of Lancaster County depicting community life.

Lancaster County, September 26, 2025

News Summary

Lancaster County is projected to face a budget shortfall of $19.7 million by 2026 if a new state budget is not established by the end of the year. In response, county officials will begin providing partial payments to social-services providers at a 60% rate starting October 1. The county has accrued $5.2 million from investments to help offset operational costs affected by inflation and increased expenses. Potential cuts to essential services, including a proposed 17% reduction for the Library System, are being discussed as budget negotiations unfold.

Lancaster County may face a significant budget shortfall estimated at $19.7 million at the start of 2026 if a new state budget is not finalized by the end of this year. The alarming financial projections were presented during a county Investment Board meeting on July 26, 2023. The shortfall results from the county’s decision to maintain payments to social-services providers despite the absence of state funding, which has ceased since June 30, when last year’s state budget expired.

County leaders have announced that starting October 1, the county will provide partial payments to service providers at a 60% rate. This step aims to safeguard Lancaster County’s financial well-being while continuing to support vendors that deliver essential services, which include drug and alcohol treatment, child protective services, and mental health services.

If the state legislature passes a new budget, it will retroactively compensate counties for the services offered since July 1. Currently, Lancaster County has accrued approximately $5.2 million from interest-bearing investments to help cover operational expenses. The county’s 2025 budget projects an expected expense coverage from these investments of about $6.6 million.

According to the County Treasurer, Amber Martin, the county’s investments remain on track despite the upcoming shortfall. With the 2026 budget estimates set to be published in November, county leaders will gain a clearer understanding of their investment options. The rise in operational costs has been attributed to inflation and increased health insurance premiums, which local governments have struggled to manage, especially following the cessation of federal COVID-19 recovery funds.

The county’s interest accounts are currently accruing interest rates near the Federal Reserve’s most recent benchmark rate of 4.25%. In February, Lancaster County enforced a hiring freeze to tackle a $3.4 million budget shortfall, which was lifted on May 1. Despite the implementation of a $2.25 million contingency fund, the county has exceeded budget expectations by more than a million dollars, largely due to unanticipated legal costs, including hiring outside attorneys.

Amid these financial challenges, the Lancaster County Commissioners are evaluating how these realities will impact the county’s cash reserve fund, typically reserved for emergencies. With rumors of potential cuts to essential services looming, residents have been urged to prepare for possible Medicaid cuts that could affect over 10,000 county residents.

Among the initiatives that could face severe budget cuts is the Library System of Lancaster County, facing a proposed 17% funding reduction, which amounts to approximately $360,000 slashed from its $2 million budget. This reduction is likely to force the library to curtail vital services, including its Bookmobile operations, a beloved resource for communities without easy access to library facilities.

A public hearing addressing Lancaster County’s budget is scheduled for December as negotiations on the financial situation continue. The prospects of upcoming cuts highlight the challenging fiscal environment in which local officials must operate to ensure the provision of sustained essential services to residents.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the projected budget shortfall for Lancaster County in 2026? Lancaster County government may start 2026 with a $19.7 million budget shortfall if a state budget is not agreed upon by the end of the year.

What will happen to social-services providers in Lancaster County? Starting October 1, the county will make partial payments to service providers at a 60% rate.

What social services are administered by Lancaster County? Counties administer various social services on behalf of the state, including drug and alcohol treatment, child protective services, and mental health treatment.

How much has Lancaster County accrued from interest-bearing investments? Lancaster County has accrued $5.2 million from interest-bearing investments so far this year, aimed at covering expenses.

How might residents be affected by budget cuts? Residents are urged to prepare for the implications of potential Medicaid cuts affecting over 10,000 county residents.

What funding cut is proposed for the Library System of Lancaster County? The Library System of Lancaster County faces a proposed 17% funding cut, equating to an approximate $360,000 reduction from its $2 million budget.

Key Features of the Lancaster County 2026 Budget Concern

Feature Details
Projected Budget Shortfall $19.7 million
Partial Payment Rate for Providers 60%
Funds from Investments $5.2 million accrued
Proposed Library Funding Cut 17% cut (~$360,000)
Impact on Residents Potential Medicaid cuts affecting over 10,000 residents
Next Steps Public hearing scheduled for December

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Additional Resources

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Author: STAFF HERE ROCK HILL

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